Both homeowners and repairmen need an understanding of what goes into a garage door. From the door panels and springs to the door tracks and opener, every component is essential to the garage door's proper functioning. These parts need to be maintained and repaired on a regular basis to ensure that they last a long time and continue to perform properly. Getting to know these garage door components can help you deal with potential problems and make educated choices about fixes and upgrades.

Steel

Steel is widely used as a garage door material because of its longevity and adaptability. It can survive high winds and other severe conditions, earning it a reputation for durability. You can paint a steel door to make it blend in with the rest of your home's exterior because most steel doors are galvanized to prevent rusting.

Pros: it lasts a long time, requires little care, and is cheap. 

Cons: Dents and scratches are possible, and low-quality steel will corrode over time.

Wood

Wooden garage doors are unrivaled in their beauty. Homeowners seeking a classic or rustic aesthetic often choose them due to their wide availability in design and finish options. Doors constructed of wood can be made from a variety of materials, such as cedar, redwood, or mahogany.

Pros: It's attractive, you may alter it to your liking, and it provides good insulation. 

Cons: more expensive than alternative materials and needs frequent care to avoid warping and rotting.

Aluminum

The advantages of aluminum garage doors over steel doors include their lower weight and resistance to rust. You can get them in a wood-look finish or have them painted to match your interior.

Pros: It's easy to maintain, doesn't rust, and doesn't weigh much.
 
Cons: Dents and scratches show up more easily than with steel.

Vinyl

Vinyl garage doors are an excellent alternative for those who want a low-maintenance door. In addition to neither rusting or rotting, they are also dent-proof. In addition, they are accessible in a wide range of hues and designs.

Pros:
Long-lasting, resistant to dents and corrosion, and easy to maintain. 

Cons: Not a lot of pattern and color options, and they wear out quickly.

Fiberglass

Garage doors made of fiberglass are a recent innovation. They're easy to transport and can be made to seem like wood or other materials. Fiberglass entry doors are more resilient to salt air and sand than steel ones are.

Pros: It's lightweight, has a flexible construction, and won't rust.
 
Cons: Less energy efficient than alternative materials; can crack in sub-zero temperatures.

Composite Wood

Composite wood garage doors are an excellent option if you want the natural look of wood without the hassle. They are resistant to rot and cracking since they are fabricated from recycled wood fibers. Doors made of composite wood can be stained or painted to suit your aesthetic preferences.

Pros: include adaptability, durability against decay and cracking, and minimal upkeep. 

Cons: Higher cost compared to steel or vinyl.